August 19 marks Afghanistan Independence Day commemorating the Treaty of Rawalpindi in 1919 which granted independence from Britain. The day was celebrated until 1992, when mujahedeen backed by the United States overthrew the former communist regime backed by the Soviet Union. Civil wars and unrest prevented the celebrations. The Taliban, who captured Kabul in 1996, reinstated the holiday.
Related Links:
Afghans celebrate Independence Day
Afghanistan Celebrates Independence Day With Military Parade
Afghan Independence Day - this link includes a video clip
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